Supreme Court of Texas Blog

No. 13-0639
Click for Official Page

STATE OFFICE OF RISK MANAGEMENT v. CHRISTY CARTY, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS NEXT FRIEND FOR B.C., J.C. AND M.C., MINORS AND AS REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF JIMMY CARTY JR., DECEASED

Oral argument was held on February 5, 2014. The Court issued an opinion resolving the case on June 20, 2014. File Closed

In the news...

Tracking 3 articles about this case.

June 20, 2014

Eight sets of opinions, one grant [Jun. 20, 2014]

from SCOTXblog

This article also mentions 10 other cases.

The Court has issued opinions:

January 10, 2014

No opinions; argument date set in workers comp certified question [Jan. 10, 2014]

from SCOTXblog

August 23, 2013

8 Decisions, 10 Grants, and More [Aug. 23, 2013]

from SCOTXblog

This article also mentions 17 other cases.

Opinion

June 20, 2014

Lehrmann
Hecht
Green
Johnson
Willett
Guzman
Boyd
Devine
Brown

Justice Lehrmann delivered the opinion of the Court. PDF

 

Court of Appeals

None

Trial Court

None

Entries on SCOTX Orders Lists

Docket Entries

Date Event Outcome  
2014-08-07 Case Stored  
2014-06-20 Opinion issued   Certified question answered by the Court
  This case was awaiting the Court's decision after oral argument between February 14, 2014 and June 20, 2014.  
2014-02-14 Post submission brief filed (Respondent)  
2014-02-12 Amicus Curiae Letter Received  
2014-02-05 Oral argument  
2014-01-27 Amicus Curiae Brief received  
2014-01-21 Oral Argument Submission Form from Attorney received  
2014-01-13 Oral Argument Submission Form from Attorney received  
2014-01-10 Case set for oral argument   Case set for oral argument
2013-12-23 Brief on the Merits (Appellant in case)  
2013-12-12 Brief on the Merits (Appellee in case)  
2013-11-06 Motion for Extension of Time disposed.   Filing granted
2013-11-06 Motion for Extension of Time to File Brief filed  
2013-10-22 Brief on the Merits (Appellant in case)  
2013-09-16 Motion for Extension of Time to File Brief filed  
2013-09-16 Motion for Extension of Time disposed.   Filing granted
2013-08-23 Certified Question disposed Certified Question accepted
2013-08-23 Brief on the Merits Requested  
2013-08-23 Certified Question accepted
2013-08-21 Phone call from Clerk's Office  
2013-08-20 Notice requesting filing fee  
2013-08-20 Certified Question filed  
2013-08-20 Case Record Filed  

Parties

Party Counsel Role
State Office of Risk Management
Ms. Laura B. Fountain
Appellant
Carty, Christy
Mr. William S. Hommel Jr.
Mr. Roger W. Anderson
Appellee

Amicus Curiae

Amicus Curiae Counsel
Texas Mutual Insurance Company
Ms. Mary A. Keeney
 

Workers compensation death benefits

The Fifth Circuit certified this statutory interpretation question about workers compensation death benefits. By statute, the carrier has a subrogation interest to recover the amounts it had previously expended, as well as to treat the amounts recovered as a sort of advance against the carrier's future payment obligation. The question here is how that future payment obligation obligation is affected when there are multiple beneficiaries, who receive different fractions of the settlement, and to whom very different future payment streams are owed.

Here, the settlement involved a surviving spouse (who had remarried and thus would not receive any future payments) and the surviving children (who have a right to future payments). The settlment proceeds were apportioned by the district court with the largest share (about $350,000) going to the spouse and a smaller share (about $80,000) to the children.

The specific question is when the carrier's obligation to resume making payments to the children kicks in — is it when the benefits would have equalled $80,000 or can the carrier wait until the sum of those payments would have equalled the total of all benefits ($430,000). In other words, is this "statutory right to treat a third-party recovery as an advance against future benefits ... determined on a beneficiary-by-beneficiary basis or a collective-recovery basis"?

The Court held the latter, that the carrier's subrogation interest here was on a collective-recovery basis for a particular "claimant," which the Court viewed as covering the employee and all of his or her beneficiaries, collectively. So, here, the carrier can decline to make payments to the surviving children until those payments would exceed total the entire, collective recovery.

The Court noted, however, that its reasoning would not extend to two employees injured in the same accident that settled a joint lawsuit. In that situation, each of the employee's (and their respective families) would be a distinct "claimant" whose recovery would not affect the carrier's obligation to the other.

...
...